what was the south's new state called in the civil war

The bitterness and resentment of white Southerners, however, had not only survived the war's wake but intensified. Slavery had ended with the victory of the Northern Union (the federal government) over the Confederacy, made up of eleven Southern states that had chosen to separate themselves from the rest of the country. Established in the earliest days of white settlement in the United States, this system had involved the capture of blacks in Africa and their transportation to the Southern region of the new nation, where they were forced to become unpaid, often mistreated laborers in the fields and homes. Such a development was unthinkable to many white Southerners, whose lives before the Civil War had beenīuilt around the institution of slavery. One of many victims of such violence, Flowers later recalled that his attackers had 'said they had nothing in particular against me, that they didn't dispute I was a very good fellow, but they did not intend any nigger to hold office in the United States.'įlowers's only crime was having the nerve to imagine that a black citizen of the United States could become an officeholder. The attack was spurred by Flowers's recent election as justice of the peace (a kind of judge who can hear minor cases in towns and counties). The hooded henchmen of the Ku Klux Klan, one of several white terrorist groups that roamed the South during this period, trying to control blacks and their sympathizers through fear, severely beat a black man named Andrew Flowers. Chattanooga, Tennessee, was the setting for an incident that became, in the troubled yet hopeful years of the Reconstruction era (stretching from the end of the Civil War in April 1865 to the 1870s), all too common in the Southern United States.

What was the south's new state called in the civil war